Thursday, November 30, 2023

Roger L'Estrange (37)

Here are some more fables from Roger L'Estrange's Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, and you can click here for all the L'Estrange fables at this blog.


A Man Had a Mind to Try his Friends.
There was a generous Rich Man, that kept a Splendid and an Open Table, and consequently never wanted Guests. This Person found all People came to him promiscuously, and a Curiosity took him in the Head to try which of them were Friends, and which only Trencher-Flies and Spungers. So he took an occasion one Day, at a Full Table, to tell them of a Quarrel he had, and that he was just then going to demand Satisfaction. There must be so many to so many, and he made no doubt, but they'd stand by him with their Swords in their Hands. they all excus'd themselves save only Two; which Two he reckon'd upon as his Friends, and all the rest no better than Hangers-on.
We may talk of many Friends; but not One Man of a Thousand will stand the Test.


An Eagle and a Pye.
There was a pert-dapper Spark of a Mag-Pye, that fancy'd the Birds would never be well govern'd till he himself should come to sit at the Helm. In this Freak he petition'd the Eagle to take him into his Cabinet; for, says he, I have no ill turn of a Body for't. I have my Tongue and my Heels at command; and can make as much Noise and Bussle, to as little Purpose, as any He perhaps that flies between a Pair of Wings. He was going on in the History of his Qualifications, when the Eagle graciously told him, how sensible he was of the Volubility both of his Tongue, and of his Manners, and so of his Faculties and good Breeding; but, says he, you are so confoundedly given to Squirting up and down, and Chattering, that the World would be apt to say, I had chosen a Jack Pudding for a Prime Minister.
Great Babblers, or Talkers are a sort of People not fit either for Trust, Business or Conversation.



A Weak Young Man and a Wolfe.
A Creeping Young Fellow that had Committed Matrimony with a Brisk Gamesome Lass, was so Alter'd upon't in a Few Days, that he was liker a Sceleton than a Living Man. He was Basking himself one time in the Gleam of the Sun, and some Huntsmen pass'd by him upon the Chase of a Wolfe that led 'em That Way. Why how comes it (says he) that you don't Catch That Wolfe? They told him that he was too Nimble for 'em. Well (says he) If my Wife had the Ordering of him, she'd Spoil his Footmanships.
Marriage they say breeds Cares and Cuckolds.


A Cockle and Jupiter.
In old time, when Jupiter was in the Humour of granting Petitions, a Cockle made it his Request, that his House and his Body might be all of a piece. Jupiter made him Answer, that it would be a Burden to him instead of a Favour. Yes, says the Cockle, but it will be such a Burden as I had rather bear, than life expos'd to ill Neighbours.
Impertinent Visits are the Plague of a Sober Man's Life, and therefore 'tis a happy thing when a Body may be at Home, or not at Home, as he pleases.

Iuppiter et Coclea


A Corrupt Officer.
A Certain Governour of a Province that had a long Time Pill'd, and Oppress'd the People under his Charge, was call'd to Account in the Conclusion for Receiving of Bribes; and sentenc'd to Refund what he had wrongfully Taken. He came as unwillingly to the Point, as a Bear to the Stake, which gave Occasion to some Body's saying, that it was with this Man and his Money, as it is with Women and their Children; He was well enough pleased in the Getting of it; but it went to the very Heart of him when he Parted with it.
Great Officers are but like Sponges; they suck 'till they are full, and when they come once to be squeez'd, the very Heart's Blood of them come away with their Money.



Monday, November 27, 2023

Roger L'Estrange (36)

Here are some more fables from Roger L'Estrange's Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, and you can click here for all the L'Estrange fables at this blog.


A Miser and his Bags.
A Covetous Rich Churl finding himself at the Point of Death, caus'd his Coffers to be brought up, and his Bags laid before him. You and I, says he, must part, and I would willingly bequeath ye to Those that will take most Delight in ye. Why then, say the Bags, you must divide us betwixt your Heirs, and the Devils. Your Heirs will have Drink and Whores for your Money, and the Devils will be as well pleas'd on the other hand, that they are to have your Soul for't.
The Money of a Miser is the last Friend he takes his Leave of in this World.


A Woman that brought a Fire into the House.
The Question was put to an honest Man newly marry'd, What might be the Meaning of his New Bride's bringing a Torch out of her Father's House into her Husband's? Why this, says he; I have eas'd my Father-in-law of a Fire-brand, to set my own House in a Flame.
A Contentious Woman puts all into a Flame, wherever she comes.


Oxen and a Piece of Timber.
The Timber was complaining of the Ingratitude of the Oxen. How often, says the Timber, have I fed ye with my Leaves, and reliev'd ye under my Shadow? and for you to drag me now at this Rate, over Dirt and Stones! Alas! cry'd the Oxen: Do not you see how we pant and groan, and how we are goaded on, to do what we do? The Timber consider'd how unwillingly they did it, and so forgave them.
What we are forc'd to do by an Over-ruling Power and Necessity is not properly our own Act.

Boves et Trabes


A Lion and a Hog.
A Lion that found it extreme irksome to live Alone, gave the Beasts of the Forest to understand, that he was resolv'd to make choice of some or other of his Subjects for a Friend and Companion. There was a mightfy Bustle, who should be the Favourite, and the Wonder of all the rest: The Lion pitch'd upon a Hog: For, says the Lion, he is True and Faithful to his Friend, and will stand by him in all Times and Hazards.
A True Friend can ne'er fail of being a Loyal Subject: And That's the Man that a Brave Prince will make choice of for a Particular Favourite.


A Lad Robbing an Orchard.
An Old Fellow took a Boy Robbing his Orchard, Sirrah (says he) come down the Tree, and don't steal my Apples. The Lad never minded him, but went on with his Work. Well (says the Master of the Ground) they say there are Charms in Herbs as well as in Words, and so he threw a Handful of Grass at him; which was so ridiculous, that the Young Thief took the Old Man to be Mop'd. But in Conclusion, if neither Words, nor Herbs will do, says he, I'll try what may be done with Stones; for they say there's Vertue in Them too; and that Way he did his Work.
Those that will not be reclaimd's by Instruction, must be brought to a Sense of their Duty by Feeling.





Sunday, November 26, 2023

Roger L'Estrange (35)

Here are some more fables from Roger L'Estrange's Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, and you can click here for all the L'Estrange fables at this blog.


A Fox and a Cat.
There was a Question started betwixt a Fox and a Cat; which of the Two could make the best Shift in the World if they were put to a Pinch. For my own Part (says Reynard) when the worst comes to the worst, I have a whole Budget of Tricks to come off with at last. At that very Instant, up comes a Pack of Dogs full cry towards them. The Cat presently takes a Tree, and sees the poor Fox torn to Pieces upon the very Spot. Well, says Puss to her self, One sure Trick, I find, is better than a Hundred slippery ones.
Nature has provided better for us, than we could have done for our selves.



Hercules and Pluto
When Hercules was taken up to Heaven for his Glorious Actions, he made his Reverence in Course to all the Gods, 'till he came to Pluto, upon whom he turn'd his Back with Indignation and Contempt. Jupiter ask'd him what he meant by that Dis-respect? Why, says Hercules, that Son of Fortune Corrupts the whole World with Mony, Encourages all manner of Wickedness, and is a common Enemy to all Good Men.
This is only to shew the Opposition betwixt a Narrow, Sordid, Avaritious Humour, and the Publick Spirited Generosity of a Man of Honour, Industry and Virtue.



A Cock and a Fox.
A Fox spy'd a Cock at Roost with his Hens about him. Why how, my Friend, says Reynard, What makes you upon a Tree there? Your Bus'ness lies upon the Terra Firma, and a Cock in the Air is out of his Element, methinks. But you don't hear the News perhaps, and it is certainly true: There's a General Peace concluded among all Living Creatures, and not one of them to presume, upon Pain of Life and Limb, directly or indirectly, to hurt another. The Blessedest Tidings in the World, says the Cock; and at the same time he stretches out his Neck, as if he were a looking at somewhat a great way off. What are you Peering at? says the Fox. Nothing, says t'other, but a Couple of Great Dogs younder, that are coming this Way, Open-Mouth, as hard as they can drive. Why then, says Reynard, I fancy I'd e'ev best be Jogging. No, no, says the Cock, the General Peace will secure you: Ay, quoth the Fox, so it will; but if these Roguy Curs should not have heard of the Proclamation, my Coat may come to be Pink'd yet for all that. And so away he scamper'd.
In all the Liberties of Sharping and Tricking one upon another, there must still a Regard be had to the Punctilio's of Honour and Justice.


Mice, Cat and a Bell.
There was a Devillish Sly Cat it seems, in a certain House, and the Mice were so Plagu'd with her at every turn, that they call'd a Court to Advise upon some way to prevent being surpriz'd. If you'll be Rul'd by me, (says a Member of the Board) there's nothing like Hanging a Bell about the Cats Neck, to give Warning before-hand, when Puss is a coming. They all lookt upon't as the best Contrivance that the Case would bear. Well (says another) and now we are agreed upon the Bell, say who shall put it about the Cats Neck. There was no body in fine that would Undertake it, and so the Expedient fell to the Ground.
The Boldest Talkers are not always the Greatest Doers.



A Lion and a Man.
Among other good Counsels that an Old Experienced Lion gave to his Whelp, this was One; That he should never Contend with a Man; for says he, if ever you do, you'll be Worsted. The Little Lion gave his Father the Hearing, and kept the Advice in his Thought, but it never went near his Heart. When he came to be grown up afterward, and in the Flower of his Strength and Vigour, About and About he Ranges to look for a Man to Grapple with: In his Ramble he changes to Spy a Yoak of Oxen; so up to 'em he goes presently; Heark ye Friends, says he, are you MEN? They told him No; but their Master was a Man. Upon leaving the Oxen, he went to a Horse, that he saw Bridled, and Ty'd to a Tree, and ask'd him the same Question; No, says the Horse, I am no Man my Self, but he that Bridled and Saddled me, and ty'd me up here, he's a Man. He goes after this, to one that was Cleaving of Blocks. D'ye hear, says the Lion, You seem to be a Man. And a Man I am, says the Fellow. That's well, quoth the Lion, and dare you Fight with Me? Yes, says the Man, I dare Fight with ye: Why I can Tear all these Blocks to Pieces ye see. Put your Feet now into this Gap, where you see an Iron Thing there, and try what you can do. The Lion presently put his Claws into the Gaping of the Wood, and with one Lusty Pluck, made it give way, and out drops the Wedge, the Wood immediately Closing upon't; and there was the Lion caught by the Toes. The Woodman presently upon this, Raises the Country; and the Lion finding what a Streight he was in, gave one Hearty Twitch, and got his Feet out of the Trap, but left his Claws Behind him. So away he goes back to his Father, all Lame and Bloody, with this Confession in his Mouth; Alas, my Dear Father, says he, This had never been, if I had follow'd your Advice.
Disobedience to Parents is against the Laws of Nature and of Nations, Common Justice, Prudence and Good Manners; and the Vengeance of Heaven, Sooner or Later, Treads upon the Heels on't.



Friday, November 24, 2023

Roger L'Estrange (34)

Here are some more fables from Roger L'Estrange's Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, and you can click here for all the L'Estrange fables at this blog.


A Council of Beasts
The Beasts (a great while ago) were so harass'd out with Perpetual feuds and Factions, that they call'd a General Council, in the nature of a Committee of Grievances, to Advise upon some way for the Adjusting of Differences, in order to a Publick Peace. After a great many Notable Things said upon the Debate, Pro and Con, the Hares at last (according to the Printed Votes of those Days) deliver'd their Sense to this Effect: There can never be any Quiet in this World, so long as one Beast shall be Allow'd Nails, Teeth, or Horns, more then Another; but the Weaker will still be a Prey to the Stronger: Wherefore we humbly propose an Universal Parity, and that we may be all upon the same Level, both for Dignity and Power; for we may then, and not till then, promise our selves a Blessed State of Agreement, when no one Creature shall be able to Hurt another.
The Mobile are still for Levelling; that is to say, for Advancing themselves, For 'tis as Broad as'tis long, whether they Rise to others, or bring others down to them. Beside, that the Doctrine of Levelling strikes at the very Order of Providence.


A Wolf and a Fox
A Wolf that had a mind to take his ease, stor’d himself privately with Provisions, and so kept close a-while. Why, how now Friend, says a Fox to him, we han’t seen you abroad at the Chase this many a Day! Why truly, says the Wolf, I have gotten an Indisposition that keeps me much at home, and I hope I shall have your Prayers for my Recovery. The Fox had a fetch in’t, and when he saw it would not fadge; away goes he presently to a Shepherd, and tells him where he might surprize a Wolf, if he had a mind to’t. The Shepherd follow’d his Directions, and destroy’d him. The Fox immediately, as his next Heir, repairs to his Cell, and takes Possession of his Stores; but he had little Joy of the Purchase, for in a very short time, the same Shepherd did as much for the Fox, as he had done before for the Wolf.
‘Tis with Sharpers as ‘tis with Pikes, they prey upon their own kind; and ‘tis a pleasant Scene enough, when Thieves fall out among themselves, to see the cutting of one Diamond with another.



The Crows and Pigeons
There happen'd a Suit in Law betwixt the two Families of the Crows and the Pigeons; but for Quietness sake, they agreed upon an Order of Reference, and the Kite was to be Arbitrator. The Cause was Heard, and Judgment given for the Crows.
Ask my Brother if I'm a Thief. One Criminal upon the Bench, will be sure to bring off another at the Barr.


An Agreement between the Wolves and the Dogs
The Wolves found themselves in a great Straight once how to deal with the Dogs, they could do well enough with 'em one by one they saw, but were still worsted and over-born by Numbers. they took the Matter into Debate, and came at last to this conclusion, That unless they could make a Party among them, and by a Parcel of Fair Words and Pretences, engage them in a Confederacy against their Masters and Themselves, there was no good to be done in the matter. Upon this, they sent out their Spies among the Dogs, with Instructions to go to those among them that were nearest their own Make, Size and Colour, and to reason the matter with them, after this or the like manner. Why should not we that are all of a Colour, and in a manner all of a Kind, be all of a Party too, and all of an Interest? You'll say perhaps, that your Masters, and your Fellows may take it Ill, and pick a Quarrel with ye. Well, and what will they be able to maek on't then, against You and us together? If it comes to that once, 'twill be but One Push for all, and the Work is done. This Discourse wrought as well as Heart could wish; for a great many of the Wolf-Colour'd-Dogs cry'd out, Well mov'd upon't, and so went over to the other side: And what came on't at last, but that after the Dogs had Deserted, the Wolves Worry'd one Part of their Enemies by the help of the Curs that went over to them; and they were then strong enough to destroy the Revolters themselves.
A House divided against it self, cannot stand.


A Taylor and his Wife
There happen'd a Grievous Quarrel once betwixt a Taylor and his Wife. The Woman in contempt of his Trade, call'd her Husband Pricklouse; he gave her a Box o'th' Ear for't, which serv'd only to make her more outragious. When this would do no good, he set her up to the Chin in a Horse-Pond; but so long as her Tongue was at liberty, there was not a Word to be got from her, but the same Nick-Name in Derision over and over again. Well (says he to himself) there's no way, I perceive, to quiet this Woman, but by stopping of her Mouth; and so he had Duck's next bout over Head and Ears. When she was under Water, and could call him Pricklouse no longer with her Lips, she held up her Hands over her Head, and did it with her Thumbs by the Knicking of her Nails; and when he saw that once, he was e'ev glad to give her over.
The last Two Things that die in an Impetuous Woman, are her Tongue and her Stomach, when she cannot have her Will.


Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Clarke: English (40)

Here are some more fables from H. Clarke's Latin textbook Fabulae Aesopi selectae, or, Select fables of Aesop, and you can click here for all the fables reposted from this book at the blog.


196. Of a Lark
A lark, taken in a snae, said lamenting, "Ah me! Miserable and unhappy, I have not stolen the gold nor the silver of any one, but a grain of wheat has been the cause of my death."
Moral. The fable tends to them who undergo great danger for unprofitable gain.



197. Of a Lion Worn Out with Age
A lion when he had grown old, nor could get his living, contrived a way, how provisions should not be wanting to him. Therefore having entered the den, lying down, he feigned himself vehemently to be sick. The living creatures, thinking him verily to be sick, went to him for the sake of visiting him; whom the lion taking ate up one by one. When now he had killed many animals, the fox, the art of the lion being known, coming to the entrance of the cave, standing without, asks the lion how he did. The lion milkly answering her said, "Daughter fox, why dost thou not enter in to me?" The fox said, not unwittily, "Because, my master, I perceive indeed very many footsteps of animals entering in, but no footsteps of them coming out."
Moral. The fable signifies that a prudent man who foresees imminent dangers easily avoids them.



198. Of a Lion and a Bull
A lion, following a great bull by treachery, when he came near, invited him to supper, saying, "Friend, I have killed a sheep; you shall sup with me today if it pleases you." As soon as they had sat down, the bull, seeing many cauldrons and spits ready, and that there was no sheep for him, was willing to depart; whom the lion perceiving now going away asked him why he would go. The bull answered, "Truly, I do not go away for nothing when I see instruments prepared not to dress a sheep, but a bull."
Moral. The fable signifies that the arts of the wicked do not lie hid from the prudent.


199. Of a Sick Man and a Physician
A sick man, being asked by the physician about his health, answered that he had sweated violently; the physician says that that was good; asked by the same physician a second time how he found himself, the sick man said that he was seized with a vehement coldness; the physician also says that that was for his health. Asked a third time by the same how he found himself, the sick man said that he was not able to digest without great difficulty. The physician says again that that was the best for his health; afterwards, when some one of his domestics asked the sick man, how he did, says he, "As the physician says, there are to me many and the best signs for health, yet I perish by those signs."
Moral. The fable shows that flatterers are to be blamed.


200. Of a Certain Woodcutter
While a certain woodcutter cleaved wood near a river dedicated to the god Mercury, his ax by chance fell into the river. Therefore affected with much grief, he sat down sighing near the bank of the river. Mercury, moved with pity, appeared to the woodcutter and asked the cause of his weeping, which, as soon as he learnt, bringing him a golden ax, he asked whether it was that which he had lost. But the poor man denied that it was his. A second time Mercury brought another, a silver one, which, when the poor man denied also to be his, at last Mercury reached the wooden one, when the poor man agreed that that was his. Mercury, knowing him to be a man true and just, gave them all toh im for a gift. Therefore the woodcutter, coming to his companions, declares what had happened to him. One of his companions, willing to try it, when he came to the river threw his ax in the water, then he sat weeping on the bank; the cause of whose weeping when Mercury had heard, bringing a golden ax, he asked whether that was it, which he had lost, which, when he asserted to be his own, Mercury, his impudence being known, neither delivered to him the golden one, nor his own. 
Moral. The fable signifies that by how much God is more propitious to the honest he is the more severe to the wicked.



201. Of a Physician who Cured the Mad
Many talked of the superfluous care of those who feed dogs for fowling. A certain man of them says, the fool of Milan laughed at them rightly. When the story was demanded, he said, there was a physician, a citizen of Milan, who undertook to cure the mad, brought to him within a certain time, but the cure was of this manner; he had at home a court, and in it a pond of stinking water, in which he bound them naked to a stake, some up to the knees, others up to the belly, some more deeply, according to the degree of madness; and so long he starved them in the water, till they seemed sound in mind. A certain man was brought among the rest, whom he put into the water up to the thigh; who began to recover after fifteen days, and to ask his physician, that he might be brought out of the water; he took out the man from the torment yet on that condition that he should not go out of the court. When he had obeyed some days, he permitted that he might walk over the whole house, but that he should not go out of the outward gate (his companions, who were many, being left in the water); he obeyed the commands of the physician diligently, but standing upon the threshold on a certain time (for he did not dare to go out) he saw a young man coming on a horse with two dogs, and a hawk, moved with the novelty of the thing (for he did not retain in memory the things which he had seen before his madness) when the young man came near, he said, "So ho, you, I pray, answer me in a few things: what is this on which thou art carried?" says he, "it is a horse." Then afterwards "what is called this, which thou hast in thine hand and in what thing dost thou use it?" He answered "it is a hawk, and fit for the catching of partidges." Then the madman asks "and these, that accompany thee, who are they, and what do they profit to thee?" He says "they are dogs, and fit for fowling, to trace the birds." "But these birds, for the sake of catching which you prepare so many things, of what price are they, if you put together the prey of a whole year into done?" When he had answered, "a little, I know not what, and that it could not exceed six guineas," the madman asks, "what may be the expense of the horse, of the dogs, and of the hawk?" He affirmed the expense of them to be yearly fifty guineas. Then having admired the folly of the young man, says he, I pray, go hence quickly before that the physician return home; for if he should find thee, he will throw thee into his pond, as the most mad of all men, and he will place thee in the water up to the chin.
Moral. The fable shows many madnesses to be daily unobserved.


202. Of an Obstinate Woman who Called her Husband Lousy
A certainw oman, absove measure contrary to her husgband so that she would be superior, once in a heavy quarrel with him called him lousy. He, that she might retract that word, bruised his wife, beating her with his fists and heels. By how much the more she was beaten, by so much the more she called him lousy. The man at length tired withe beating her that he might overcome the obstinacy of his wife, let her down into a river by a rope, saying that he would suffocate her if she would not abstain from such words. She persisted in nothing the less to continue that word, although fixed upt o the chin in the water. THen the man plunged her into the river so that she could not speak more, trying if he could turn her from her obstinacy by the fear of death. But she, the faculty of speaking being taken away, expressed with her fingers what she could not with her mouth: for, her hands being raised above her head, the nails of each thumb being joined, she gave what reproach she could to her husband by that gesture.
Moral. This fable shows that some will retain their obstaincy even at the hazard of death.



Clarke: English (39)

Here are some more fables from H. Clarke's Latin textbook Fabulae Aesopi selectae, or, Select fables of Aesop, and you can click here for all the fables reposted from this book at the blog.


191. Of a Physician and a Dead Man
A certain physician, who had attended a sick man, who a little after died, said to those who bore the funeral, if that man had abstained from wine and had used clysters, he would not have been dead. A certain one of those who were present, says to the physician, not unwittily, "So ho, physician, those counsels were to be told, when they were able to profit, not now, when they avail nothing.
Moral. The fable signifies that when cuonsel does not profit, to give it at that time is truly to play upon a friend.


192. Of a Dog and a Wolf
When a dog slept before the hall, a wolf coming upon him, presently took him, and when he was willing to slay him, the dog besought him that he would not kill him, saying, "So ho, my wolf, now be unwilling to kill me, for as you see I am thin, lean, and lsnder, btu my master is about to make a wedding when, if you will wait a little, I eating daintily and become fatter, shall be more advantageous to thee. The wolf having faith in these words dismissed the dog. After a few days the wolf coming, when he found the dog sleeping at home, standing before the hall, asks the dog, that he would perform his promises to him. The do gsays, "Hark ye, wolf, if thou hadst taken me before the hall, thou wouldest not have expected the wedding in vain."
Moral. This fable shows that a wise man, when once he hath avoided a danger, continually takes care for the future.



193. Of a Dog and a Cock
A dog and a cock companions made a journey, but evening coming on, the cock slept among the branches of a tree, but the dog at the root. When the cock, as he is wont, crowed in the night, a fox heard him, runs to him, and standing below asked that he would come down to him because he desired to embrace an animal so commendable for song, but, when he had said that first he should wake the porter sleeping at the root that he might come down when he had opened; he asking that he would call him, the dog leaping out, tore to pieces the fox.
Moral. The fable signifies that prudent men through craft send enemies more powerful than themselves to the more brave.



194. Of the Frogs
Two frogs were fed in a marsh, but in summer, the marsh being dried up, they sought another, but whey found a deep well which, being seen, one said to the other, "So ho, you, let us descend into this well." The other answering says, "If the water should dry up here, how shall we get up?"
Moral. The fable declares that no things are to be done inconsiderately.



195. Of a Lion and a Bear
A lion and a bear, when they had taken ag reat fawn, fought about him and, wounded grievously by one another, they lay down tired. A fox, seeing them laid prostrate, and the fawn lying in the middle, snatched him, and ran away. They saw him, but because they could not rise, they said, "Alas! Wretched us, because we have laboured for the fox."
Moral. The fable signifies that whilst some labour, others enjoy the prey.



Clarke: English (38)

Here are some more fables from H. Clarke's Latin textbook Fabulae Aesopi selectae, or, Select fables of Aesop, and you can click here for all the fables reposted from this book at the blog.


186. Of the Fishermen
Certain fishermen drew their net out of the sea, which when they perceived to be heavy, they rejoiced greatly, thinking that there were many fishes, but as soon as they had dragged the net on the land, when they perceive few fishes indeed, but a vast stone to be in the net, they become sad. A certain one of them, now advanced in age, says prudently to his companions, "Be ye of quiet minds, for sorrow is the sister of gladness, for it behooveth us to foresee future mischances, and that any man may bear them more lightly to persuade himself that they will come to pass."
Moral. This fable signifies that he who remembereth human lot, is affected the least in adverse affairs.



187. Of a She-Cat Changed into a Woman
A certain cat, taken with the love of a certain beautiful young man, besought Venus, that she would change her into a woman. Venus, having pitied her, changed her into the shape of a woman, whom, when she was very beautiful, the lover led home. But when they sat together in the chamber, Venus, willing to try  if, the face being changed, she had changed also her morals, placed a mouse in the middle; which, when she saw, having forgot her shape and love, she pursued the mouse that she might take her; upon which thing Venus, being angry, again changed her into the former shape of a cat.
Moral. The fable signifies that a man, although he may change his character, yet retains the same manners.



188. Of Two Enemies
Tow certain men having enmities between themselves sailed together in a ship. And when the one would not suffer the other to stand in the same place, one sat at the head, the other at the stern. But a tempest having arose, when the ship was in danger, he that sat at the prose asks the governor of the ship, what part of the ship would be sunk first, and when the pilot had said the stern, he said, "Death now is not so troublesome to me if I perceive my enemy to die first."
Moral. This fable reproves the enmities of men; when an enemy very often chooses to destroy himself that he may destroy his enemy.


189. Of a Dog and a Smith
A certain smith had a dog which, whilst he struck the iron, slept continually, but when he was eating, the dog immediately rose up and, without delay, gnawed those things which were thrown down under the table, as bones and other things of this kind, which thing the smith perceiving, he says to the dog, "So ho, wretch, I know not what I shall do to thee; who, whilst I strike the iron, sleepest continually and art possessed with sloth; again when I move my teeth, presently thou risest, and flatterest me with thy tail."
Moral. The fable signifies that the slothful and drowsy, who live out of the labours of others, are to be restrained with a heavy censure.



190. Of a Certain Mule
A certain mule, being made fat with too much barley, wantoned with too much fatness, saying with herself, "A horse was my father who was swiftest in the race, and I am like him in all things." A little after, it happened that it behooved the mule to run as much as she could, but when she ceased from running, she said, "Alas! Wretched me, who thought myself to be the offspring of a horse! But now I remember that my father was an ass."
Moral. The fable signifies that fools do not know themselves in prosperous things, but in adverse things very often they again know their errors.




Clarke: English (37)

Here are some more fables from H. Clarke's Latin textbook Fabulae Aesopi selectae, or, Select fables of Aesop, and you can click here for all the fables reposted from this book at the blog.


181. Of an Eagle and a Man
When a certain man had taken an eagle, the feathers of the wings being plucked from her, he dismissed her to dwell amon ght ehens. Afterwards a certain man, having purchased her, fortifies her wings with feathers; then the eagle, flying, takes a hare and bears him to her benefactor. Which thing a fox perceiving, he says to the man, be unwilling to have this eagle in your house, lest she hunt thee as well as the hare. Then the man also plucked off the feathers from the eagle.
Moral. This fable signifies that benefactors indeed are to be required, but the wicked altogether to be avoided.



182. Of an Husbandman
A certain man, being a husbandman, when he knew that there was an end of life to him and desired his son to become skillful in the tillage of lands, called them, and said, "O sons, I depart out of life; all my goods are placed in the vineyard." They, after the death of the father, thinking to find this treasure in the vineyard, spades, mattocks, and prongs being taken, entirely dig up the vineyard and do not find the treasure, but, when the vine was well dug up, it produced by far more fruits than usual and made them rich.
Moral. This fable signifies that daily labour bringeth forth treasure.



183. Of a Certain Fisherman
A certain fisherman unskillful in fishing, his net and pipes being taken, goes near the shore of the sea and, standing up on a certain rock, he began at first to pipe, thinking that he should take fishes easily with a tune, but when he obtained no effect with a tune, the pipes being laid down, he let down the net into the sea, and took very many fishes, but when he drew the fishes out of the net and perceived them dancing, he says, not unwittily, "O wicked animals, when I piped, ye were unwilling to dance, now because I cease to pipe, ye dance continually."
Moral. This fable shows that all things are done well which are done in their own season.



184. Of Certain Fishermen
Fishermen having gone to fish and tired with fishing a long while, besides oppressed with hunger and grief, because they had taken nothing, when they resolve to go away, behold, a certain fish flying from another pursuing him, leaps into the boat. THe fishermen very joyful take him and sell him in the city at a great price.
Moral. This fable shows that fortune offers that very frequently which art is not able to effect.



185. Of a Poor and Infirm Man
A certain poor man, when he was sick, vowed to the gods that if he should be freed from that disease, he would sacrifice a hundred oxen. Which the gods willing to try, easily restore health to him. Therefore free from the disase, when he had not the oxen because he was poor, he gathered the bones of a hundred oxen and, placing them upon the altar, he said, "Behold, now I pay the vow which I vowed to you." The gods, hearing this, stand before him in dreams and say, "Go to the shore of the sea, for there thou shalt find a hundred talents of gold in a secret place." He, having awoke, mindful of the dream, whilst he goes on to the shore, falls among thieves, who rob and beat him.
Moral. This fable shows that liars receive the rewards of lies.



Sunday, November 5, 2023

Clarke: English (36)

Here are some more fables from H. Clarke's Latin textbook Fabulae Aesopi selectae, or, Select fables of Aesop, and you can click here for all the fables reposted from this book at the blog.


176. Of the Son of a Certain Old Man and a Lion
A certain elderly man had an only son of a generous spirit, and a lover of hunting-dogs. He had seen him in a dream to be killed by a lion. Therefore afraid, lest by chance sometime the event should follow this dream, he built a certain very fine and very pleasant house, bringing his son thither, a daily guardian was present to him. He had painted in the house every kind of animals for the delight of his son, with which also a lion. The youth looking on these things contracted trouble by so much the more. But on a certain time, standing nearer to the lion, he said, "O most cruel wild beast, I am kept up in this house for a vain dream of my father: what shall I do to thee?" And so saying, he struck his hand on the wall, willing to pluck out the eye of the lion, and he hit it on a nail, which lay hid there, with which blow the hand rankled, and corruption grew beneath, and a fever followed, and in a short time he died. Thus the lion killed the youth, art of the father availing nothing.
Moral. This fable shows that no man is able to avoid those things which are to come.



177. Of a Fox and a Bramble
A fox, when she was ascending a certain hedge that she might avoid a danger which she saw to hang over her, caught hold of a bramble with her paws, and pricked the hollow of her paw with the thorns, and when she was wounded grievously, she said, groaning, to the bramble, "When I had fled to thee that thou mightest have helped me, thou hast hurt me." To whom the bramble says, "O fox, thou hast erred who hast thought to take me with the like deceit with which thou hast used to take other things."
Moral. The fable signifies that it is a foolish thing to implore help from them to whom it is given by nature rather to hurt than to profit.



178. Of a Fox and a Crocodile
A fox and a crocodile contended concerning their nobility. When the crocodile adduced many things for himself and boasted himself beyond measure concerning the splendor of his ancestors; the fox smiling, said to him, "So ho, friend, although indeed thou hadst not said this, it appears clearly by thy skin that now many years thou hast been deprived of the splendor of thy ancestors."
Moral. The fable signifies that the thing itself chiefly refutes lying men.



179. Of a Fox and Huntsmen
A fox, flying from huntsmen and now tired with running along the way, by chance found a woodcutter whom he asks that he may hide himself in any place. He showed the cottage; the fox entering it hides himself in a certain corner. The huntsmen come up, ask the woodcutter if he saw the fox. The woodcutter denies in words indeed that he had seen him, but he showed the place with his hand, where the fox lay hid, but the huntsmen, the thing not being perceived, immediately go away. The fox, as soon as he perceives them to be gone away, coming out of the cottage, retires silently. The woodcutter accuses the fox that when he had made him safe, he gave no thanks to him. Then the fox, turning himself says softly to him, "Hark ye, friend, if thou hadst had the works of thy hands, and thy morals like to thy words, I would pay the deserved thanks to thee."
Morale. The fable signifies that a wicked man, although eh promises good things, yet he performeth bad and wicked things.



180. Of a Dog Invited to Supper
A certain man, when he had prepared a dainty supper, invited a certain friend home; his dog also invited the dog of the other man to supper. The dog, having entered, when he saw so great dainties prepared, joyful, says with himself, "Truly I shall fill myself today that I shall not want to eat tomorrow." But the cook, seeing him, silent took him by the tail and, whirling him three and four times, threw him through the window. He amazed rising up from the ground, whilst he flies crying, the other dogs run up to him and ask how daintily he had supped, but he, languishing, says, "I have filled myself so with drink and dainties that when I came out, I saw not the way."
Moral. The fable signifies that many things fall between the cup and the lips.